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Fwd: [ML-news] Modeling shift from efficient to inefficient divided attention using EEG/fMRI/MEG
by Antony Morland 08 Nov '19

08 Nov '19

Job opportunity ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: Dimitar Kazakov <dimitar.kazakov(a)york.ac.uk> Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019, 16:17 Subject: Fwd: [ML-news] Modeling shift from efficient to inefficient divided attention using EEG/fMRI/MEG To: <arm501(a)york.ac.uk> FYI Dimitar www.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov Disclaimer: http://www.york.ac.uk/docs/disclaimer/email.htm ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: Nicolas Drougard <drougardn(a)gmail.com> Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019 at 15:01 Subject: [ML-news] Modeling shift from efficient to inefficient divided attention using EEG/fMRI/MEG To: Machine Learning News <ml-news(a)googlegroups.com> *Modeling shift from efficient to inefficient divided attention using EEG/fMRI/MEG * *Advisor(s): * Frederic Dehais, https://personnel.isae-supaero.fr/frederic-dehais/ Caroline Chanel, https://personnel.isae-supaero.fr/caroline-chanel/ Daniel Callan, https://cinet.jp/english/people/2014898/ *Net salary:* 2700e per month with some teaching *Duration:* 2 years *DESCRIPTION * Optimal distribution of attention is a key issue in our everyday-life multitasking activities. It relies on a tradeoff between exploration and exploitation attentional policies to select and maintain attentional focus on the relevant streams of information while remaining alert to unexpected changes. Several studies have identified some neural correlates supporting such attentional dynamics. For instance, top-down and bottom-up types of attention are respectively delineated by the dorsal and ventral neural networks that are in close interaction with the anterior cingulate cortex for resource allocations. Efficient divided attention results in an enhancement of task relevant networks activity via cross frequency coupling in the theta and gamma band and enhancement of secondary task networks activity at different phase to that of primary task networks. However, when task demand exceeds mental capacity, the homeostasis between the ventral and dorsal pathways is disrupted, leading to the suppression of non-primary task relevant network (via increased alpha oscillations) and decreased frequency coupling between theta and gamma in primary task networks. Although this shielding mechanism can prevent from mental overload and distractions, missing critical information can have devastating consequences in real-life scenarios such as driving or operating an aircraft (eg. auditory alarms). The candidate is expected to design and conduct experiments to investigate the shift from efficient to non-efficient divided attention between the visual and the auditory modality. These experiments will be conducted 1) in the lab using fMRI and high-density 2) under highly ecological conditions with portable EEG. The candidate is expected to perform state-of-the-art analyses including effective connectivity and to apply inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) technics to 1) estimate the efficient (optimal) and non-efficient (sub-optimal) policies with respect to best expected distribution of attention. 2) to predict long-term attentional efficiency. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in Neurosciences, brain imaging (EEG or/and fMRI/MEG), signal processing, artificial intelligence for automated learning and planning. She/he will have to work in strong collaboration with the three other researchers (2 PhD students, 1 post doc) funded by the ANITI program. This research will be conducted within the stimulating environment of Neuroergonomics lab at ISAE-SUPAERO (25 researchers), the Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute. The candidate will have the opportunity to have a long stay in Cinet (Osaka/Japan) at Daniel Callan’s research department to conduct the fMRI or MEG experiment. *References* • Durantin, G., Dehais, F., Gonthier, N., Terzibas, C., & Callan, D. E. (2017). Neural signature of inattentional deafness. Human brain mapping, 38(11), 5440-5455. • Dehais, F., Rida, I., Roy, R. N., Iversen, J., Mullen, T., & Callan, D. A pBCI to Predict Attentional Error Before it Happens in Real Flight Conditions. • Tombu, M. N., Asplund, C. L., Dux, P. E., Godwin, D., Martin, J. W., & Marois, R. (2011). A unified attentional bottleneck in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(33), 13426-13431. • Doesburg, S. M., Roggeveen, A. B., Kitajo, K., & Ward, L. M. (2007). Large-scale gamma-band phase synchronization and selective attention. Cerebral cortex, 18(2), 386-396. • Arora, Saurabh and Doshi, Prashant (2018). A survey of inverse reinforcement learning: Challenges, methods and progress. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.06877 *APPLICATION PROCEDURE* Formal applications should include detailed cv, a motivation letter and transcripts of bachelors' degree. Samples of published research by the candidate and reference letters will be a plus. Applications should be sent by email to first_name.name(a)isae.fr More information about ANITI: https://aniti.univ-toulouse.fr/ -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Machine Learning News" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to ml-news+unsubscribe(a)googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/ml-news/5799d6d7-59b4-449d-80eb-de0d553d1… <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/ml-news/5799d6d7-59b4-449d-80eb-de0d553d1…> .

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YNiC Science Social today 4pm
by Lauren Welbourne 07 Nov '19

07 Nov '19

Hi everyone This is a reminder that our first Science Social will be happening today at 4pm in YNiC Open Plan. Come and play with some diffusion data, and we'll provide pizza! Hope to see you later, Kind regards Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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This Week at YNiC
by Lauren Welbourne 04 Nov '19

04 Nov '19

Hi everyone Here's what's going on this week: *YNiC Monthly Science Social:* We're kicking off the first Science Social session with a talk by Andre on DTI scanning; this should be a really interesting introduction to this type of scan, plus we'll be providing pizza, so we hope to see many of you there! The session will be held in YNiC open plan this *Thursday 7th Nov at 4pm*. For a list of the upcoming Thursday sessions, please visit https://www.ynic.york.ac.uk/events/thursday-sessions. *Level 0 operator training:* The upcoming Level 0 training session this week is now fully booked. Our next scheduled training session will take place on *Wednesday 11th December at 2pm-4pm*. Please note that users requesting Level 0 training should be a PhD, RA/Postdoc, or staff, and should already have a project proposal submitted to YNiC. Please email support(a)ynic.york.ac.uk if you have any questions or wish to book on to this session, and include which scanner you wish to be trained on. *Please note that sessions are limited to 4 trainees, which will be allocated on a first-come first-served basis. Training must be booked at least a week before the session date, in order to reserve the scanner booking.* *It is recommended that all Level 0 operators attend an 'Emergency First Aid at Work' one-day training course.* This is currently a requirement for Level 1 operators, and will also be required for Level 0 operators soon - we will enforce this requirement from March 2020, to give current Level 0 users time to arrange the training course. Courses should be organised by the project PI with a relevant training provider (e.g. St Johns Ambulance, Red Cross); these providers can also run group training sessions (8 or more people) on-site, so labs may wish to coordinate their operators to all attend training on the same day, at a location of your choice. *YNiC User Inductions:* If you are aware of any new students/staff that will require access to YNiC and/or an IT account, they must attend a YNiC user induction. Our next induction date will be Wednesday 13th November at 2pm. Please ask them to contact support(a)ynic.york.ac.uk to sign up. *Christmas Closure:* We'd like to give you advance warning that YNiC will be closed to users from the week commencing 16th December, and will re-open in the New Year, on the 3rd of January. Hope you have a great week. Cheers Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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YNiC Halloween 'Scary Slice' Game
by Lauren Welbourne 31 Oct '19

31 Oct '19

Hi everyone Happy Halloween! Today is your last chance to have a go at our 'Scary Slice' game. Come down to YNiC and try match the staff member to the scary MRI slice. The person with the most correct answers will win a bottle of wine! Deadline is 4pm, and the winner will be announced before the end of the day. Cheers Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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This Week at YNiC
by Lauren Welbourne 28 Oct '19

28 Oct '19

Hi everyone We have quite a few notices for you today, including a chance to *win a bottle of wine* if you read until the end! *Level 0 training:* We have reviewed the Level 0 training process, and now, in addition to the training session, Level 0 trainees will also be observed for a minimum of 3 scan sessions, until we are satisfied that they meet operator requirements (these scans must be booked in operator-covered slots). We therefore recommend that you only book onto a training session when you have ethical approval for a project, and intend on scanning within the next couple of months. Our next scheduled *Level 0 training session *is at *2pm on 6th November*, please email support(a)ynic.york.ac.uk to book on to this session, and include which scanner you wish to be trained on. Training will take up to two hours. *Please note that sessions are limited to 4 trainees, which will be allocated on a first-come first-served basis. Training must be booked at least a week before the session date, in order to reserve the scanner booking.* *First Aid Training for Level 0 operators:* It is recommended that all Level 0 operators attend an 'Emergency First Aid at Work' one-day training course. This is currently a requirement for Level 1 operators, and will also be required for Level 0 operators soon - we will enforce this requirement from March 2020, to give current Level 0 users time to arrange the training course. Courses should be organised by the project PI with a relevant training provider (e.g. St Johns Ambulance, Red Cross); these providers can also run group training sessions (8 or more people) on-site, so labs may wish to coordinate their operators to all attend training on the same day, at a location of your choice. *User Inductions:* If you are aware of any new students/staff that will require access to YNiC and/or an IT account, they must attend a YNiC user induction. Our next induction date will be Wednesday 30th October at 2pm. Please ask them to contact support(a)ynic.york.ac.uk to sign up. *Monthly Science Social Seminars:* On the first Thursday of every month YNiC will be hosting a 'Science Social' at 4pm in YNiC open plan. This will include a talk or discussion on topics that will include imaging methods, software, and analysis techniques. We also encourage users to volunteer to present if they would like to share something that they think may be of interest to other users. Pizza and drinks will be provided! *Halloween 'Scary Slice' Game:* This week at YNiC you will have a chance to win a bottle of wine by correctly matching the staff member to the MRI slice (a coronal slice of the face that is suitably scary and Halloween-y). Images will be up on the white board in open plan until the end of the day on Thursday. The person that correctly matches the most images will be awarded the bottle of wine - good luck! Hope you have a great week! Kind regards Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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Reminder: YNiC Project Presentation 4pm today Inbox
by Richard Aveyard 24 Oct '19

24 Oct '19

Hi all This is a reminder that we have a project presentation from Martin Scott *Today at 4pm* in YNiC open plan, titled: "Effects of 670nm photobiomodulation on mitochondrial function in the human brain". Talks are followed by refreshments. We hope to see you there. Cheers, Rich -- Richard Aveyard, Senior Research Technician York NeuroImaging Centre University of York, UK

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Siemens Update
by Lauren Welbourne 23 Oct '19

23 Oct '19

Hi everyone I'm pleased to announce that the Siemens mechanical fault has now been fixed - the drive that moves the table into the scanner has been replaced, and everything is running smoothly now. Scanning will continue as normal from tomorrow. Apologies for any inconvenience caused. Kind regards Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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This Week at YNiC
by Lauren Welbourne 21 Oct '19

21 Oct '19

Hi everyone This week we have a few notices to communicate with you. *Siemens Bed Repair:* We are currently experiencing a mechanical fault with the Siemens table. Engineers are due to attend Tuesday AM to resolve the issue. Users affected by this fault today and tomorrow have already been contacted, and we will keep YNiC-users updated via this mailing list. *Project Presentation - Thursday 4pm:* This week we have a project presentation from Martin Scott on *Thursday at 4pm* in YNiC open plan, titled: "Effects of 670nm photobiomodulation on mitochondrial function in the human brain". Talks are followed by refreshments. *Safety Screening Form:* Further to Tony's announcement last week, we would like to remind all operators (and users who may be involved in screening participants) that the following text now appears on YNiC safety forms: "It is essential that all questions on this sheet are answered truthfully. This information is essential in order to ensure your safety and will be kept completely confidential. If you do not want to answer any question(s) on this form you are free to withdraw from this scanning session without any prejudice." Please read this text to potential participants *before* you ask the questions on the form, some of which can be personal in nature and which some individuals may not wish to answer. Copies of the safety forms can be found on the YNiC website (https://www.ynic.york.ac.uk/forms), please familiarise yourself with all text on these forms before your next scanning session. *User Inductions:* If you are aware of any new students/staff that will require access to YNiC and/or an IT account, they must attend a YNiC user induction. Our next induction date will be Wednesday 30th October at 2pm. Please ask them to contact support(a)ynic.york.ac.uk to sign up. Hope you have a great week! Cheers Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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Reminder: YNiC Project Presentation 4pm today
by Lauren Welbourne 17 Oct '19

17 Oct '19

Hi all This is a reminder that we have a project presentation from Frida Torkelsen *Today at 4pm* in YNiC open plan, titled: "Diffusion Weighted functional brain imaging: investigating cellular swelling as a potential direct measure of neuronal activity". Talks are followed by refreshments. We hope to see you there. Kind regards Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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This Week at YNiC
by Lauren Welbourne 14 Oct '19

14 Oct '19

Good morning everyone This week we have a project presentation from Frida Torkelsen on *Thursday at 4pm* in YNiC open plan, titled: "Diffusion Weighted functional brain imaging: investigating cellular swelling as a potential direct measure of neuronal activity". Talks are followed by refreshments. If you are aware of any new students/staff that will require access to YNiC and/or an IT account, they must attend a YNiC user induction. Our next induction date will be Wednesday 30th October at 2pm. Please ask them to contact support(a)ynic.york.ac.uk to sign up. Hope you have a great week! Kind regards Lauren -- Lauren Welbourne, PhD Senior Research Technician lauren.welbourne(a)york.ac.uk York Neuroimaging Centre University of York Innovation Way Heslington York YO10 5NY

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